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Virksomheder i den offentlige sektor i Indien – Wikipedia
Her har jeg nogle pr. statlig opdeling af PSU “s
Liste over centrale offentlige sektorforetagender (PSUer)
Der er 277 centrale offentlige virksomheder i Indien.
Den statlige brud er Andhra Pradesh – 14, Bihar – 2, Chattisgarh – 2, Delhi – 75, Gujarat – 4, Haryana – 6, Jharkhand – 9, Karnataka – 22, Kerala – 6, Madhya Pradesh – 6, Maharashtra – 36, Nordøst – 9, Orissa – 5, Rajasthan – 6, Tamilnadu – 11, Uttar Pradesh – 22, Vestbengalen – 35 og andre – 7
1 A&N Islands Forest and Plantation Corporation Ltd, Syd Andaman, A&N 2 Air India Charters Ltd. Mumbai, Maharashtra 3 Air India Ltd, Mumbai, Maharashtra 4 Airline Allied Services, New Delhi, Delhi 5 Airport Authority of India , New Delhi, Delhi 6 Allahabad Bank, Kolkata, Vestbengalen 7 Andhra Bank, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 8 Andrew Yule & Corp. Ltd, Kolkata, Vestbengalen 9 Antrix Co. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka 10 Artificial Limb Manufacturing Co. of Indien, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 11 Assam Ashok Hotel Co.Ltd., Guwahati, Assam 12 Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd., Kolkata, Vestbengalen 13 Balmer Lawrie Investment Ltd., Kolkata, Vestbengalen 14 Bank of Baroda, Mumbai, Maharashtra 15 Bank of Maharashtra, Pune, Maharashtra 16 Bengal Chemicals & Pharma Ltd. Kolkata, Vestbengalen 17 Bharat Almuniam Co. Ltd, New Delhi, Delhi 18 Bharat Bhari Udyog Nigam Ltd., Kolkata, Vestbengalen 19 Bharat Coking Coal Ltd., Dhanbad , Jharkhand 20 Bharat Dynamics Ltd., Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 21 Bharat Earth Movers Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka 22 Bharat Electronics Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka 23 Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, New Delhi, Delhi 24 Bharat Heavy Plates & Vessels Limited, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 25 Bharat Immunologicals og Bi ological Co. Ltd., Bulandsahar, Uttar Pradesh 26 Bharat Opthalmic Glass Ltd., Durgapur, Vestbengalen 27 Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 28 Bharat Pumps & Compressors Ltd., Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh 29 Bharat Refractories Ltd., Distt Bokaro, Jharkhand 30 Bharat Wagon & Engineering Co.Ltd, Patna, Bihar 31 Bharat Yantra Nigam Ltd., Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh 32 Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Ltd., Chennai, Tamil Nadu 33 Bihar State Tourism Development Co., Patna, Bihar 34 Bongaigaon Refinery & Petro Chemicals Ltd., Bongaigaon, Assam 35 Braithwaite & Co. Ltd., Kolkata, West Bengal 36 Braithwaite, Burn & Jossop Const. Co. Ltd., Kolkata, West Bengal 37 Bridge & Roof Company (I) Ltd., Kolkata, West Bengal 38 Burn Standard Company Ltd., Kolkata, West Bengal 39 Canara Bank., Bangalore, Karnataka 40 Cement Co. of India Ltd ., New Delhi, Delhi 41 Central Coalfields Ltd., Ranchi, Jharkhand 42 Central Cottage Industries Co. (I) Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 43 Central Electronics ltd., Sahibabad, Uttar Pradesh 44 Central inland Water transport Co. Ltd. , Kolkata, Vestbengalen 45 Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Ltd., Ranchi, Jharkhand 46 Central Warehousing Co., New Delhi, Delhi 47 Certification Engineers International Ltd., New Delhi Delhi 48 Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd., Chennai, Tamil Nadu 49 CMC Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 50 Coal India Ltd., Kolkata, West Bengal 51 Cochin Shipyard Ltd., Cochin, Kerala 52 Container Co. Of India Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 53 Corporation Bank., Mangalore, Karnataka 54 Cotton Co. of India Ltd., Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 55 Council of State Development & Investment Co. of India, New D elhi, Delhi 56 Delhi Metro Rail Co. Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 57 Delhi Transport Co., New Delhi, Delhi 58 Dena Bank., Mumbai, Maharashtra 59 Donyipolo Ashok Hotel Co. Ltd., ItaNagar, Arunachal Pradesh 60 Dredging Co Of India Ltd., Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh 61 Eastern Coal Fields Ltd., Burdwan, Vestbengalen 62 Uddannelseskonsulenter India Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pradesh 63 Electronics Corporation Of India Ltd., Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 64 Engineering Projects (I) Ltd ., New Delhi, Delhi 65 Engineers India Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 66 ET&T Corporation Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 67 Export Credit Guarantee Corporation Of India Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 68 FCI Aravali Gypsum & Minerals India Ltd., Jodhpur , Rajasthan 69 Ferro Scrap Nigam Ltd., Bhilai, Chattisgarh 70 Food Co. Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 71 GAIL Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 72 Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd., Kolkata, West Bengal 73 General Insurance Co. Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 74 Goa Shipyard ltd., Goa, Goa 75 Gujarat Alkalies & Chemi cals Ltd., Baroda, Gujarat 76 Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd., Baroda, Gujarat 77 Guru Govind Singh Refineries Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 78 Heavy Engineering Co. Ltd., Ranchi, Jharkhand 79 Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka 80 Hindustan Antibiotics Ltd., Pune, Maharashtra 81 Hindustan Cables Ltd., Kolkata, Vestbengalen 82 Hindustan kobber Ltd., Kolkata, Vestbengalen 83 Hindustan Fertilizer Co. Ltd, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 84 Hindustan Fluorocarbons Ltd., Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 85 Hindustan Insecticides Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 86 Hindustan Latex Ltd ., Trivandrum, Kerala 87 Hindustan Newsprint Ltd., Kottayam, Kerala 88 Hindustan Organic Chemicals Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 89 Hindustan Paper Co. Ltd., Kolkata, West Bengal 90 Hindustan Petroleum Co. Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 91 Hindustan Photo Film Mfg. Com. Ltd., Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu 92 Hindustan Prefab Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 93 Hindustan Salts Ltd., Jaipur, Rajasthan 94 Hindustan Shipyard Ltd., Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 95 Hindustan Steelworks Constructions Ltd., Kolkata, Vestbengalen 96 Hindustan Vegetable Oil Co. Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 97 Hindustan Zinc Ltd., Udaipur, Rajasthan 98 HMT Bearings Ltd., Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 99 HMT Chinar Watches Ltd., Srinagar, J & K 100 HMT Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka 101 HMT Machine Tools Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka 102 HMT Watches Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka 103 HMT (International) Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka 104 Hooghly Dock & Port Engineers Ltd., Kolkata, West Bengal 105 Hooghly Printing Company Ltd., Kolkata, West Bengal 106 Hotel Corporation Of India Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 107 Hotel Pondicherry Ashok, Pondicherry, Pondicherry 108 Housing & Urban Development Co. Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 109 HSCC (INDIA) Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pradesh 110 IBP Company Ltd., Kolkata, Vestbengalen 111 IFCI Ltd., New De lhi, Delhi 112 India Trade Promotion Organization, New Delhi, Delhi 113 Indian Airlines Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 114 Indian Bank, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 115 Indian Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Gurgaon, Haryana 116 Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 117 Indian Institute of Coal Management, Ranchi, Jharkhand 118 Indian medicinal Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd., Almora, Uttaranchal 119 Indian Oil Blending Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 122 Indian Oil Corporation Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 121 Indian Oil Technologies Ltd., Faridabad, Haryana 122 Indian Overseas Bank, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 123 Indian Railway Finance Co. Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 124 Indian Rare Earths Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 125 Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency, New Delhi, Delhi 126 Indian Tourism Development Corporation Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 127 Industrial Investment Bank Of India, Kolkata, West Bengal 128 Instrumentation Ltd., Kota, Rajasthan 129 Intelligent Communication Systems Industries Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 130 Ircon International Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 131 IRCTC Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 132 ITI Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka 133 J & K Mineral Development Co., Jammu, J & K 134 Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka 135 Karnataka Trade Promotion Organization, Bangalore, Karnataka 136 Kerala State Beverages (M&M) Co. Ltd., Thiruvanathapuram, Kerala 137 Kochi Refineries Limited, Ernakulam, Kerala 138 Konkan Railway Corporation Ltd., Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 139 Krishak Bharati Cooperative Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pradesh 140 Kudremukh Iron Ore Co. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka 141 LIC Of India, Mumbai, Maharashtra 142 MPAshok Hotel Corporation Ltd., Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 143 Madras Fertilizers Ltd., Chennai, Tamil Nadu 144 Mahanadi Coal Fields Ltd., Sambalpur, Orissa 145 Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 146 Maharashtra Elektrosmelt Ltd., Chandrapur, Maharashtra 147 Maharashtra State Seeds Corporation Ltd., Akola, Maharashtra 148 Mangalore Refineries & Pe trochemicals Ltd., Mangalore, Karnataka 149 Manganese Ore (India) Ltd., Nagpur, Maharashtra 150 Manipur State Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Imphal, Imphal 151 Mazagon Dock Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 152 Mecon Limited, Ranchi, Jharkhand 153 Millennium Telecom Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 154 Mineral Exploration Corporation Ltd., Nagpur, Maharashtra 155 Mishra Dhatu Nigam Ltd., Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 156 MMTC Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 157 MSTC Limited, Kolkata, Vestbengalen 158 Mumbai jernbane Vikas Corp. Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 159 Mysore Sales international Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka 160 Nagaland Pulp & Paper Company Ltd., Mokokchung, Nagaland 161 Narmada Hydroelectric Development Corp Ltd., Bhopal, Madhya Pradsh 162 National Aluminium Co. Ltd., Bhubaneswar, Orissa 163 National Backward Classes Finance & Dev Corp., New Delhi, Delhi 164 National Building Construction Corp. Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 165 National Fertlizers Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pradesh 166 National film Development Corp. Ltd., mor bai, Maharashtra 167 National Handicapped Finance & Deveopment Corp, Faridabad, Haryana 168 National Handloom Development Corporation Ltd., Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 169 National Highways Authority of India, New Delhi, Delhi 170 National Housing Bank, New Delhi, Delhi 171 National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Ltd., Faridabad, Haryana 172 National Informatics Center Services Inc., New Delhi, Delhi 173 National Instruments Ltd., Kolkata, West Bengal 174 National Jute Manufacturers Corporation Ltd., Kolkata, West Bengal 175 National Mineral Development Corpn. Ltd., Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 176 National Minorities Development & Finance Corporation, New Delhi, Delhi 177 National Projects Construction Corporation Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 178 National Research Development Corporation, New Delhi, Delhi 179 National Safai Karamcharis Finance & Development Co. , New Delhi, Delhi 180 National Scheduled Castes Finance & Development Co., Delhi, Delhi 181 National Scheduled Tribes Finance & Development Co., New Delhi, Delhi 182 National Seeds Corporation Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 183 National Small Industries Corporation Ltd. , New Delhi, Delhi 184 National Textile Corporation Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 185 Neelacchal Ispat Nigam Ltd., Jajpur, Orissa 186 Nepa Limited, Burhanpur, Madhya Pradesh 187 New India Assurance Company Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 188 Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd ., Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu 189 North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Ltd., Shillong, Meghalaya 190 North Eastern Handicrafts And Handloom Dev. Ltd., Shillong, Meghalaya 191 Nordøstlige regionale landbrug http://Mkt.Co .Ltd., Guwahati, Assam 192 Northern Coalfields Ltd., Sidhi, Madhya Pradesh 193 NTC (Delhi, Punjab, Rajastan) Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 194 NTC (South MH) Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 195 NTC (AP, KARNATAKA, KERALA & MAHA) Ltd., Bangalore , Karnataka 196 NTC (GUJ) Ltd., Ahmedabad, Gujarat 197 NTC (MH North) Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 198 NTC (MP) Ltd., Indore, Madhya Pradesh 199 NTC (TN, P “Cherry) Ltd., Coimbatore , Tamil Nadu 200 NTC (UP) Ltd., Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 201 NTC (WB, ASSAM, BIHAR, OR) Ltd., Kolkata, Vestbengalen 202 NTPC Electric Supply Corporation Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203 NTPC Hydro Ltd. , Noida, Uttar Pradesh 204 NTPC Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 205 NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 206 NTPC-SAIL Power Corporation Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 207 Nuclear Power Corp., Mumbai, Maharashtra 208 Numaligarh Refinery Ltd., Golaghat, Assam 209 Oil And Natural Gas Corporation Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 210 Oil India Limited, New Delhi, Delhi 211 ONGC Videsh Limited, New Delhi, Delhi 212 Orissa Drugs & Chemicals Ltd., Bhubaneswar, Orissa 213 Pawan Hans Helicopters Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 214 PEC Limited, New Delhi, Delhi 215 Petrofils Cooperative Limited, New Delhi, Delhi 216 Pipavav Power Development Company Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 217 Power Finance Corporation Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 218 Power Grid Corporation Of India Ltd., Gurgaon, Haryana 219 Praga Tools Limited, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh 220 Project & Development India Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pradesh 221 Punjab & Sind Bank, New Delhi, Delhi 222 Punjab National Bank, New Delhi, Delhi 223 Rail Vikas Nigam Limited, New Delhi, Delhi 224 Railtel Corporation Of India Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 225 Rajasthan Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Jaipur, Rajasthan 226 Rajasthan Electronics & Instruments Ltd., Jaipur, Rajasthan 227 Ranchi Ashok Bihar Hotel Corporation Ltd., Ranchi, Jharkhand 228 Rashtriya Chemicalsand Fertilizers Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 229 Rehabilitation Industries Corporation, Kolkata, West bengal 230 Richardson & Cruddas Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 231 Rites Limited, Gurgaon, Haryana 232 Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 233 Satluj Jal Nigam Ltd ., Shimla, Himachal Pradesh 234 Scooters India Limited, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 235 Semiconductor Laboratory, Chandigarh, Punjab 236 Smith Stanistreet Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Kolkata, West Bengal 237 Spices Trading Corporation Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka 238 Sponge Iron India Ltd., Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 239 State Bank of Indore, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 240 The British India Co.Ltd., Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 241 The Fertilizer Corporation Of India Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pradesh 242 The Fertilizers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd., Kochi , Kerala 243 The Handicrafts & Handlooms Exports Co. of (I) Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 244 IISCO Steel Plant, Burdwan, West Bengal 245 The Jute Co. India Ltd., Kolkata, West Bengal 246 The Laga n Jute Machinery Company. Ltd., Kolkata, Vestbengalen 247 The National Industrial Development Corp. Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 248 The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 249 The Shipping Corporation Of India Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra 250 State Bank Of Hyderabad , Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 251 Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 252 South Eastern Coalfields Ltd., Bilaspur, Chattisgarh 253 The State Trading Corporation Of India Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 254 State Farms Corporation Of India Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 255 Steel Authority Of India Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 256 Telecommunications Consultants India Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 257 Water And Power Consultancy Services (I) Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi 258 State Bank Of Saurashtra, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 259 Uranium Corporation Of India Ltd., Singhbhum, Jharkhand 260 Syndicate Bank, Manipal, Karnataka 261 Tungabhadra Steel Products Ltd., Tungabhadra, Karnataka 262 Vignyan Industries Ltd., Distt Chikmagalur, Karnataka 263 Visvesvaraya Iron & Steel Plant, Distt Shimoga, Karnataka 264 State Bank of India, Mumbai Maharashtra 265 Unit Trust Of India, Mumbai, Maharashtra 266 Union Bank Of India, Mumbai, Maharashtra 267 Western Coalfields Ltd., Nagpur, Maharashtra 268 Utkal Ashok Hotel Corporation Ltd., Puri, Orissa 269 Tamil Nadu Trade Promotion Organization, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 270 United India Insurance Company Ltd., Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Svar
- Lad os huske en ting – offentlige virksomheder eller banker har stor egenkapital taget fra de skatter, vi betaler;
- Hvad forventer vi, når vores penge investeres i en enhed; det sikreste bedst mulige afkast?
- Hvis PSUer / PSBer taber, giver meget dårlige afkast, hvad forventer du at gøre ?? hvis interesser prøver du at beskytte? ansatte i disse enheder, der udgør måske mindre end 1\% af befolkningen? ; 99\% af befolkningen betaler for 1\% ???
- Hvis PSUer / PSBer ikke er i stand til at levere de bedste produkter / tjenester, hvem lider; os alle ; Så ender det med at betale mere for et dårligt produkt / en tjeneste, betale mere skat for at kompensere for tabet af PSUer ???
- Hvorfor kan PSUer ikke køre effektivt som nogle private enheder gør? ja nogle private enheder er værre end mange PSUer, nogle PSUer gør det ganske godt
- Men generelt har PSUer / PSBer ikke fuld autonomi; de kan ikke få det bedste talent, beholde dem; den dårlige del er det bedste talent fra den offentlige sektor efter at have fået den bedste træning / erfaring, migrerer til den private sektor; PSUer kan ikke tage hurtige beslutninger om nye produkter, tjenester, modernisering, nye investeringer; for meget bureaukratisk / politisk indblanding
- Den private sektor med dybe lommer kan løbe tør for PSUer
- Govter kan bare ikke gøre miljøsystemet identisk med MNCer / topvirksomheder i den private sektor; massive investeringer, F&U, risici, fusioner, opkøb
- Nogle mennesker hævder, at PSUer kan sikre en modererende rolle på markedet; de kan holde priserne lave Svaret er, at hvis vi sikrer et meget konkurrencepræget marked uden nogen kartelisering, skal forbrugeren være i stand til at få det bedste produkt / service / pris
- Men lad os være klare; Vi har muligvis stadig brug for den offentlige sektor, f.eks. For at give uddannelse / sundhedspleje gratis, for at levere vand / dræning, motorveje, noget minimumsniveau for offentlig transport
- Vi har brug for PSUer til at investere i grænseteknologier som nuklear energi , Rum
- Nogle selv de mest udviklede lande bevarer en vis offentlig sektor; men de har modne modeller for at give dem autonomi; Hvem tror du giver maksimale investeringer til F & U, regering eller gennem nogle offentlige institutioner;
- Den bedste del er udviklede Lande får det bedste ud af deres offentlige og private sektor; Hvis deres regeringer beslutter at lukke nogle PSUer, er der ingen vugger til kroppen; Hvis deres regeringer finansierer den private sektor, er der ingen krybber igen
- Men vi sidder fast på hver front; ikke i stand til at få det bedste ud af vores PSUer eller gøre det muligt for vores private sektor at få det bedste ud
- Nu til hovedspørgsmålet; hvad er formålet med Governance-systemet ?? Ikke for at drive monopoler, ikke drive virksomheder, ikke for at give direkte beskæftigelse, ikke for at udøve magt over statslige institutioner
- Formålet med regeringssystemet er at sikre, at dets borgere ikke sidder fast med mangel på produkter / tjenester, sikre tilstrækkelig kapacitet, konkurrence, tilvejebringe ordentligt miljøsystem for virksomheder til at blomstre, få økonomien til at vokse, folk får nok muligheder, gøre folk dygtige, gøre landet konkurrencedygtigt og gøre landet til en teknologileder
- Regering har nok på sin plade – At foretage langsigtede politikker, reformer, landets forsvar, lov og orden, udenrigsrelationer, foretage langsigtede investeringer i grænseteknologier
- Kommer til økonomi og virksomheder, skal regering spille rollen af en facilitator, en katalysator; sikre nødvendige forbindelser mellem landbrug, industri og tjenester Spil en ordentlig lovgivningsmæssig rolle, sørg for let forretning
- Styring er ikke centralisering af magt, kontrol; det er at muliggøre ting, regulere ting, hvor det er nødvendigt, på en positiv måde